Regional Markets
- Alexandroupolis, Greece
European Regional Market — Plovdiv (Bulgaria) metropolitan reference point, 171.9 km; 1 District-tier and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Arendal, Norway
European Regional Market — Aalborg (Denmark) metropolitan reference point, 173.0 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Asti, Italy
Piedmont provincial capital carrying a Tier 1 and a Tier 2 co-location cluster, one of the few Italian markets with a Tier 2 entry.
- Barrie–Innisfil, Canada
Central Ontario market, 90 km from Toronto, at the outer edge of the commuter belt.
- Bielsko-Biała, Poland
European Regional Market — suburb of Katowice, 48 km; 2 Regional-tier co-location clusters with a confirmed civic anchor.
- Boca del Río, Mexico
Veracruz port city adjoining the Veracruz metropolitan area, carrying two Tier 1 co-location clusters.
- Bodø, Norway
European Regional Market — Trondheim metropolitan reference point, 466.6 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Brescia, Italy
Lombardy city, second-largest in the region after Milan, carrying two Tier 1 co-location clusters.
- Bulgaria — Regional Market index
Index of Bulgaria's 11 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Burgos, Spain
Castile and León city, 244 km from Madrid — a regional centre in its own right.
- Canada — Regional Market index
Index of Canada's 56 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Celaya, Mexico
Guanajuato's third most populous city, carrying two Tier 1 co-location clusters.
- Chania, Greece
European Regional Market — Heraklion metropolitan reference point, 103.3 km; 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Cherwell, England
European Regional Market — suburb of Oxford; 2 Local-tier co-location clusters.
- Chester, England
Cheshire heritage city; the Cheshire West and Chester Top-400 entry sits 35.8 km (straight-line) from Wigan, its platform metropolitan reference — not currently included under Chester's own name.
- Co-location index: Mexico
Index of commercial convergence nodes in Mexico, identifying sites where Walmart Supercentre anchors cluster with Home Depot, Costco, and civic infrastructure.
- Co-location index: Nordics
Index of commercial convergence sites across Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland, anchored by IKEA with Nordic secondary operators.
- Co-location tier system
The four-tier classification — Regional, District, Local, Fringe — assigned to every co-location cluster on the platform, the predicate gates that determine it, and how the system applies across North American and European markets.
- Colorado Springs, United States
Colorado metro-core reference point for a surrounding suburban market — not itself a published Top-400 entry.
- Croatia — Regional Market index
Index of Croatia's nine Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Culiacán, Mexico
Capital and largest city of Sinaloa, carrying two Tier 1 and two Tier 3 co-location clusters.
- Czechia — Regional Market index
Index of Czechia's 27 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Denmark — Regional Market index
Index of Denmark's 11 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Drammen, Norway
European Regional Market — Oslo metropolitan reference point, 39.7 km; 1 Regional-tier and 2 Local-tier co-location clusters.
- Eagan, United States
Minneapolis-Saint Paul corporate and logistics suburb with 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Elefsina, Greece
European Regional Market — Athens metropolitan reference point, 17.9 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Elverum, Norway
European Regional Market — Oslo metropolitan reference point, 116.8 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Finland — Regional Market index
Index of Finland's 19 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Forlì, Italy
Emilia-Romagna provincial capital carrying three Tier 1 co-location clusters, tied for the strongest anchor composition among Italy's published Regional Markets.
- Fort Collins, United States
Northern Colorado market, 60 miles from Denver, beyond the immediate commuter belt.
- Frisco, United States
North American Regional Market — suburb of Dallas, 44 km; 3 Regional-tier and 1 District-tier co-location clusters with a confirmed civic anchor.
- Gerakas, Greece
European Regional Market — Athens metropolitan reference point, 12.3 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Greece — Regional Market index
Index of Greece's seven Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Greenville–Spartanburg, United States
South Carolina Upstate metro-core reference point for surrounding suburban markets — not itself a published Top-400 entry.
- Hungary — Regional Market index
Index of Hungary's 19 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Inverness, Scotland
Scottish Highlands capital, well beyond commuting distance of Edinburgh or Glasgow — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Italy — Regional Market index
Index of Italy's 62 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Järfälla, Sweden
European Regional Market — suburb of Stockholm; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Kalamata, Greece
European Regional Market — Patras metropolitan reference point, 138.4 km; 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Kanali, Corfu
European Regional Market — Patras metropolitan reference point, 219.8 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Kelowna, Canada
Okanagan Valley market, 390 km from Vancouver — the commercial hub of British Columbia's interior.
- Kenner, United States
New Orleans suburb with 1 District-tier and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Lethbridge, Canada
Southern Alberta's commercial and industrial centre, 215 km from Calgary — a regional centre in its own right.
- Madison, United States
Wisconsin's capital and second-largest city, 77 miles from Milwaukee — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Mexico — Regional Market index
Index of Mexico's 46 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Mississauga, Canada
North American Regional Market — suburb of Toronto, 24.9 km; 2 Regional-tier, 1 District-tier, and 2 Local-tier co-location clusters.
- Modena, Italy
Emilia-Romagna city carrying three Tier 1 co-location clusters, the strongest anchor composition among Italy's published Regional Markets.
- Moncton, Canada
Maritime Canada's commercial hub — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Moss, Norway
European Regional Market — Oslo metropolitan reference point, 55.1 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Northampton, England
London commuter town and East Midlands logistics hub with two Local-tier co-location clusters — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Norway — Regional Market index
Index of Norway's nine Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Novara, Italy
Piedmont's second-largest city after Turin, carrying one Tier 1 and two Tier 3 co-location clusters.
- Osijek, Croatia
European Regional Market — Timișoara (Romania) metropolitan reference point, 199.0 km; 1 Regional-tier and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Pamplona, Spain
Navarre's regional capital, 117 km from Bilbao — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Parma, Italy
Emilia-Romagna's second most populous city after Bologna, carrying two Tier 1 co-location clusters.
- Plano, United States
North American Regional Market — suburb of Dallas, 28.1 km; 3 Regional-tier, 2 District-tier, and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Playa del Carmen, Mexico
Quintana Roo resort city, carried in the dataset under the Solidaridad municipality entry, with two Tier 1 and one Tier 3 co-location cluster.
- Poland — Regional Market index
Index of Poland's 55 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Prato, Italy
Tuscany's second-largest city after Florence, carrying one Tier 1 and two Tier 3 co-location clusters.
- Provo–Orem, United States
Utah Valley technology hub anchored by Brigham Young University with 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Pula, Croatia
European Regional Market — Trieste (Italy) metropolitan reference point, 86.3 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Rana, Norway
European Regional Market — Trondheim metropolitan reference point, 365.6 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Regina, Canada
Saskatchewan's provincial capital, functioning as its own commercial centre rather than a satellite of a larger metro.
- Regional market definition
Spatial containers on the location intelligence map — how coverage differs from a qualified Regional Market, and why coverage alone is not a market-strength claim.
- Regional Markets intelligence system
Reference article for the co-location analysis system that identifies suburban retail markets in North America and Europe.
- Ringsaker, Norway
European Regional Market — Oslo metropolitan reference point, 106.8 km; 1 District-tier and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Rivalta di Torino, Italy
Comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, the closest Italian Regional Market to its own metropolitan reference point.
- Romania — Regional Market index
Index of Romania's 13 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Sisak, Croatia
European Regional Market — Graz (Austria) metropolitan reference point, 189.2 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Slavonski Brod, Croatia
European Regional Market — Timișoara (Romania) metropolitan reference point, 255.8 km; 1 Regional-tier and 1 District-tier co-location cluster.
- Slovakia — Regional Market index
Index of Slovakia's 16 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Spain — Regional Market index
Index of Spain's 55 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Split, Croatia
European Regional Market — Ancona (Italy) metropolitan reference point, 256.0 km; 1 Regional-tier and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Spokane, United States
Eastern Washington's second-largest city, 280 miles from Seattle — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Steinkjer, Norway
European Regional Market — Trondheim metropolitan reference point, 84.1 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Sweden — Regional Market index
Index of Sweden's 32 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Tempe, United States
North American Regional Market — suburb of Phoenix; 1 Regional-tier and 2 Local-tier co-location clusters.
- Tlalnepantla de Baz, Mexico
State of Mexico municipality north of Mexico City, carrying two Tier 1 and one Tier 3 co-location cluster.
- Top 400 Regional Markets — Europe
The 400 European Regional Markets published from a 650-market qualifying pool across fifteen countries; country tables carry the market-level detail.
- Top 400 Regional Markets — North America
The 400 North American Regional Markets published from a 1,121-market qualifying pool — 298 United States, 56 Canadian, 46 Mexican.
- Torrance, United States
Los Angeles County industrial-residential suburb with 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico
Capital and largest city of Chiapas, carrying two Tier 1 co-location clusters.
- Ullensaker, Norway
European Regional Market — Oslo metropolitan reference point, 34.6 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- United Kingdom — Regional Market index
Index of the United Kingdom's 55 Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- United States — Regional Market index
Index of the 298 United States Regional Markets meeting the co-location composition gates.
- Valladolid, Spain
Castile and León's largest city, 235 km from Madrid — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Varaždin, Croatia
European Regional Market — Graz (Austria) metropolitan reference point, 111.2 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Villahermosa, Mexico
Tabasco state capital, carried in the dataset under the Centro municipality entry, with two Tier 1 and two Tier 3 co-location clusters.
- Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Basque Country capital — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Volos, Greece
European Regional Market — Thessaloniki metropolitan reference point, 141.3 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Warrington, England
European Regional Market — suburb of Wigan; 1 District-tier and 1 Local-tier co-location cluster.
- Wichita, United States
Kansas's largest city, well beyond commuting distance of any major metro — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- York, England
European Regional Market — suburb of Leeds; 1 District-tier and 2 Local-tier co-location clusters.
- Zadar, Croatia
European Regional Market — Ancona (Italy) metropolitan reference point, 179.1 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.
- Zagreb, Croatia
European Regional Market — Graz (Austria) metropolitan reference point, 147.4 km; 4 Regional-tier and 1 District-tier co-location clusters.
- Zaragoza, Spain
Aragon's regional capital, roughly 300 km from Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia alike — not among the markets published in the current Top-400 set.
- Álvaro Obregón, Mexico
Mexico City borough carrying three Tier 1 co-location clusters, the strongest anchor composition among Mexico's published Regional Markets.
- Šibenik, Croatia
European Regional Market — Ancona (Italy) metropolitan reference point, 213.8 km; 1 Regional-tier co-location cluster.